Income by Education: Average, Top One Percent, Median, and Percentiles

Written by:
PK

Below, find United States average individual income by education and median individual income by education in 2026. Per tradition, also find the top 1% and individual income percentiles by education in the attached percentile calculator.

Find the statistics for people with educational attainment:

  • Below high school
  • Some high school but no diploma
  • High school diploma or equivalent
  • Some college but no degree
  • Associate's degree, occupational/vocational program
  • Associate's degree, academic program
  • Bachelor's degree
  • Master's degree
  • Professional school degree
  • Doctorate degree

Average and median income by education

Overall in 2026 (income earned between January and December 2025), the median individual income for a worker in the United States was $55,584. The average income was $82,030.90. See our individual income research for details.

For every educational achievement category*, here is the average, median, 25th percentile, 75th percentile, top 10%, and top 1% income (you can find the rest of the percentiles in the tool, below):

Educational Attainment25% IncomeMedian Income75% IncomeTop 10% IncomeTop 1% IncomeAverage Income
Below high school$20,000$31,600$48,003$72,000$301,000$43,150
Some high school but no degree$3,145$17,455$40,000$62,685$190,835$29,217
High school diploma or equivalent$25,000$41,500$65,000$100,000$244,000$53,526
Some college but no degree$23,000$45,001$74,501$116,000$277,361$59,397
Associate's degree, occupational/vocational program$35,000$54,000$84,005$122,100$260,000$68,540
Associate's degree, academic program$34,620$55,800$87,250$130,003$258,818$68,516
Bachelor's degree$46,374$76,720$125,000$198,431$545,020$103,806
Master's degree$61,151$99,000$157,115$246,306$872,000$132,975
Professional school degree$85,391$150,085$261,400$476,227$1,118,079$217,494
Doctorate degree$79,569$129,501$210,017$358,000$922,270$179,015

*Read these as "highest educational achievement". For example, "Doctorate Degree" means graduated with a degree, not only pursued.

Income by education visualization, comparison, and income percentile calculator

Here is a calculator for plotting income percentile by education. It includes every income percentile for each group. Enter an income plus educational attainment to see where that income would rank.

Additionally, use the chart to overlay multiple educational groups. Then you can compare attainment cohorts for every percentile.

Income percentile by education methodology

This data uses 2026 IPUMS-CPS data to calculate incomes versus educational attainment. See the income percentile calculator for methodology around the worker screen.

I've only included people who were in (or close to) the workforce in full-year 2025. Also, find the deeper explanation of educational attainment here.

EDUC of 2-39 is grouped as Below high school. EDUC 40-72 is Some high school but no degree in the tool. And yes, Below high school tended to earn more than Some high school but no degree.

Sarah Flood, Miriam King, Renae Rodgers, Steven Ruggles, J. Robert Warren, Daniel Backman, Etienne Breton, Grace Cooper, Julia A. Rivera Drew, Stephanie Richards, David Van Riper, and Kari C.W. Williams. IPUMS CPS: Version 13.0 [dataset]. Minneapolis, MN: IPUMS, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18128/D030.V13.0

Workforce size by educational achievement

This next table shows the number of samples we used to make the estimates, and the number of "workers" that maps to in the screen. You can use this information to decide just how much you trust the estimates – if at all!

Educational AttainmentSamplesEstimated Workforce Population
Below high school1,4993,585,227
Some high school but no degree4,38910,318,798
High school diploma or equivalent18,61647,104,148
Some college but no degree10,43127,751,530
Associate's degree, occupational/vocational program3,2858,147,992
Associate's degree, academic program4,21311,046,908
Bachelor's degree17,33046,451,041
Master's degree8,04620,905,883
Professional school degree1,1322,793,332
Doctorate degree1,8484,738,148

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PK

PK started DQYDJ in 2009 to research and discuss finance and investing and help answer financial questions. He's expanded DQYDJ to build visualizations, calculators, and interactive tools.

PK lives in New Hampshire with his wife, kids, and dog.

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